FederalRolling / continuousAnnual payment / contract
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
Rolling sign-up — state batching cutoffs, often late winter
Pays growers already practicing good stewardship to maintain and add new conservation enhancements — crop rotations, reduced tillage, habitat plantings. Best fit for farms with an existing conservation track record.
- Operate private or tribal agricultural land
- Can document existing conservation activities
Annual per-acre payments over a 5-year contract; minimum $4,000/year for many contracts
Conservation & soil healthIndividual producerBeginning / underservedTribal
StateOpen nowDirect grantCA only
California Department of Food and Agriculture
Block-grant windows through partner RCDs — varies by round
Pays California growers to implement compost application, cover cropping, mulching, hedgerows, and other carbon-building practices, with technical assistance available.
- Farm or business must operate in CA
- Individual farmers, ranchers, and farm businesses may apply
Up to $100,000 per operation over three years
Conservation & soil healthIndividual producerTribalBeginning / underserved
FederalRolling / continuousCost-share / reimbursement
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
Producer sign-up depends on active projects in your area
Conservation funding delivered through local partner projects — watershed groups, land trusts, tribes. Producers enroll through the partner, which often means lighter paperwork than applying to NRCS alone.
- Open nationwide — check for state-level ranking or set-asides
- Individual farmers, ranchers, and farm businesses may apply
Practice cost-share plus partner-provided technical help
Conservation & soil healthIndividual producerNon-profitTribal