FederalRolling / continuousDirect grant
USDA AMS via state departments of agriculture
State-run windows — check your state ag department
State-administered infrastructure money for the middle of the supply chain: wash-pack lines, cold storage, small processing, aggregation, and food-safety upgrades for produce and value-added products.
- Open nationwide — check for state-level ranking or set-asides
- Individual farmers, ranchers, and farm businesses may apply
Equipment-only awards from $10,000; infrastructure awards to $3 million
Processing & infrastructureIndividual producerNon-profitTribal
FederalRolling / continuousLoan / credit
USDA Rural Development
Rolling through approved lenders
Guarantees commercial loans for rural food businesses — processing facilities, packing houses, cold chain, distribution — making bank financing realistic for capital-heavy projects.
- Open nationwide — check for state-level ranking or set-asides
- Individual farmers, ranchers, and farm businesses may apply
Guarantees on loans up to $25 million
Processing & infrastructureIndividual producerNon-profitTribal
StateRolling / continuousDirect grantIL only
Illinois Department of Agriculture
Annual application window
Equipment and infrastructure grants for Illinois growers and food organizations improving local food storage, processing, and distribution capacity.
- Farm or business must operate in IL
- Individual farmers, ranchers, and farm businesses may apply
$5,000–$75,000 typical
Processing & infrastructureIndividual producerNon-profitBeginning / underserved